Europe, often regarded as the cradle of Western civilization, has a rich and complex history that spans millennia, shaping its diverse nations and cultures.

The continent’s history begins with ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans, whose contributions to philosophy, art, law, and governance laid the foundation for much of modern Western culture.

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe experienced the Middle Ages, marked by feudal systems, the rise of Christianity, and iconic architectural achievements like Gothic cathedrals. The Renaissance and Enlightenment periods brought revolutions in science, art, and thought, while the Industrial Revolution transformed Europe into a global economic powerhouse.

Europe is home to over 40 countries, each with its own distinct traditions, languages, and histories, from the Nordic nations of Scandinavia to the Mediterranean cultures of Italy and Greece.

Despite its turbulent past, including two World Wars, Europe has become a symbol of cultural unity and diversity, celebrated for its art, music, cuisine, and festivals. Its landscapes range from the Alps and the fjords of Norway to the historic cities of Paris, Prague, and Rome, making Europe a tapestry of history, geography, and vibrant culture.